Working of Vector Databases

Learn about query processing and few indexing strategies like KD-trees, graph-based indexes and ANN indexes.

How do vector databases work?

Imagine a large room filled with various items—clothes, shoes, cushions, and more. Sometimes, finding specific items in this room is challenging due to the clutter. Traditional databases help organize this room by recording everything in rows and columns, such as the color of your shoes or the style of your dresses, much like assigning precise labels. However, if you need to find something but can't recall its exact color, like a red shoe or a dress with printed flowers, a traditional database may fall short. This is where vector databases come into play.

Vector databases are advanced organizers that go beyond just remembering labels. They capture the essence of what items look like and how they feel by using complex algorithms to create unique vector representations. When you need to find something specific, you provide the database with a description, such as its color or pattern. The database then uses these vector representations to rapidly search through its records and find the items that most closely match your description.

These databases are integral to sophisticated applications, such as computer systems that understand images or recommend music. They act like powerful assistants, enabling quick and accurate retrieval of items even when the exact details are unclear.

Remember: The more details you give the special database, the faster and better it can find what you're looking for! But sometimes, finding something really fast might mean it's not exactly perfect. That's okay, because most of the time, it's close enough to be super helpful!

Here’s a common flow for a vector database:

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