Introduction

Backups are a critical part of any service architecture. They let us restore the business in case of accidental deletion or data corruption. Almost everything can be restored, minus some configurations:

  • Data

  • Containers

  • Databases

  • Accounts

Cosmos DB offers two different backup options that can be set at the account level:

  • Periodical backup

  • Continuous backup

The data is copied on Azure Blob Storage, encrypted with the same key used for the primary SSD storage.

Note: Backups don’t affect performance, availability, or RU consumption.

Periodic backup

In Cosmos DB, periodic backup is the default option, which copies the data on a configurable regular interval. Included in the price, we get the following configuration:

  • Backups are created every 4 hours.

  • Backups are retained for 8 hours (two backups).

  • Backups are retained for 30 days if the database or container is deleted.

Each backup also has two copies:

  • One in the same region as the write region.

    • For multi-write region accounts, one of the regions is used.

  • One on a different region through geo-redundant storage (GRS).

Configuration

There are three options we can set for periodic backups:

  • Backup interval

  • Backup retention

  • Storage redundancy

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