Introduction to XSS

Learn about the dangers of XSS vulnerabilities.

Introduction to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

In the ever-evolving landscape of web development, understanding and mitigating security vulnerabilities is not just a responsibility; it’s an essential part of our role as developers. Among the myriad of security challenges, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) stands out as one of the most pervasive and potentially damaging. We’ll focus specifically on identifying and addressing XSS vulnerabilities within React applications.

Let’s understand how XSS works:

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XSS explained: A malicious user send code to the DB which is then executed on other users computer
XSS explained: A malicious user send code to the DB which is then executed on other users computer

Step-by-step explanation of the image is provided below:

  1. The attacker realizes our application has an XSS vulnerability, so they write a malicious script code and add it where our vulnerability exists, most likely in a comment form.

  2. The malicious code is then sent to the server, probably in our database, with the rest of the comments.

  3. When a regular user visits our application and wants to read a comment, they request the comments from our database, and among these comments will also be the malicious code introduced by the attacker.

  4. Our application executes malicious code previously inserted into our database, which can steal vital information from our regular users.

XSS remains a prevalent issue in web security due to its versatility and the ever-evolving nature of web technologies. Attackers continually adapt their methods to exploit new vulnerabilities, making XSS a moving target in cybersecurity. For us as developers, this means staying ever-vigilant and up-to-date with the latest security practices and threats. Understanding XSS is about learning techniques and developing a mindset geared toward proactive security.

Types of XSS

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