Java Flavors & Processes

Java has various editions tailored to different environments and applications: Java SE (Standard Edition) supports standalone applications; Java EE (Enterprise Edition) is designed for large-scale, distributed applications; Java ME (Micro Edition) targets small devices; and JavaFX is for rich internet applications. The Java Community Process (JCP) oversees the creation of technical specifications through Java Specification Requests (JSRs), while Technology Compatibility Kits (TCKs) ensure compliance with these specifications, facilitating consistent implementation across platforms. OpenJDK serves as the open-source basis for Oracle JDK and other vendor versions.