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Control Flow and Built-in Functions

Control Flow and Built-in Functions

This lesson covers how the flow of execution transfers between lines of code depending on the scenarios. It also discusses some built-in functions for data structures studied in the previous lesson.

Control structures in Python #

The if-else construct #

If-then statements are a staple of any programming language. Basically, if you meet a certain condition, then something happens. In Python, elif stands for else if, meaning that if the previous conditions were not met, check that condition. Else is a catch-all condition for any remaining flows. Python follows the following syntax:

if condition:
  statements
elif condition:
  statements
else:
  statements

Following is a code example:

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def age_check(age):
if age > 40: # if age greater than 40, print "Older than 40"
print("Older than 40")
elif age > 30 and age <= 40: # if age greater than 30 and less than or equal to 40, print "Between 30 and 40"
print("Between 30 and 40")
else: # if neither of the previous conditions are met, print "Other"
print("Other")
print(age_check(41))

The for construct

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