Tensor Metadata
In this lesson, we show how to get the metadata of a tensor.
Getting type from dtype
The dtype
attribute of a PyTorch tensor can be used to get its type information.
The code below creates a tensor with the float type and prints the type information from dtype
. You can try the code at the end of this lesson.
a = torch.tensor([1, 2, 3], dtype=torch.float)
print(a.dtype)
Getting size from shape
and size()
PyTorch provides two ways to get the tensor size; these are shape
, an attribute, and size()
, which is a function.
a = torch.ones((3, 4))
print(a.shape)
print(a.size())
Getting the number of dim
As shown in the code below, the number of dimensions of a tensor in Pytorch can be obtained using the attribute ndim
or using the function dim()
or its alias ndimension()
.
a = torch.ones((3, 4, 6))
print(a.ndim)
print(a.dim())
Getting the number of elements
PyTorch
provides two ways to get the number of elements of a tensor, nelement()
and numel()
. Both of them are functions.
a = torch.ones((3, 4, 6))
print(a.numel())
Checking if the tensor is on GPU
is_cuda
is an attribute of a tensor. It is true if the tensor is stored on the GPU. Otherwise, it will be set to false.
Getting the device
device
is an attribute of a tensor. It contains the information of the device being used by the tensor.
a = torch.ones((3, 4, 6))
print(a.device)
import torcha = torch.randn((2, 3, 4), dtype=torch.float)print("The dtype of tensor a is {}.\n".format(a.dtype))print("The size of tensor a is {}.".format(a.size()))print("The shape of tensor a is {}.\n".format(a.shape))print("The dims of tensor a is {}.".format(a.dim()))print("The dims of tensor a is {}.\n".format(a.ndim))print("The number of element of tensor a is {}.\n".format(a.numel()))print("The GPU is {}.\n".format(a.is_cuda))print("The device is {}.".format(a.device))