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Transitive and Antisymmetric Relations

Transitive and Antisymmetric Relations

Learn about transitive and antisymmetric relations.

Transitive relation

A relation RR on a set AA is a transitive relation if for any two ordered pairs (a,b)R(a,b)\in R and (b,c)R(b,c)\in R, then the ordered pair (a,c)R(a,c) \in R. The relation RR is not transitive if there are ordered pairs (a,b)R(a,b)\in R and (b,c)R(b,c)\in R so that (a,c)∉R(a,c)\not\in R.

Let’s take the set M={α,β,γ}M= \{\alpha, \beta, \gamma\} to see some examples. The following relations on MM are examples of transitive relations:

Now, let’s look at the relation R8R_8 shown in the image below to see why it’s transitive. Because (α,β)R8(\alpha , \beta)\in R_8 and (β,γ)R8(\beta , \gamma)\in R_8, (α ...

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