Configure Unit Tests
Learn the importance of unit tests in Nuxt applications and discover how to use Vitest, nuxt-vitest, and @vue/test-utils to test Nuxt components and pages.
Writing unit tests is an essential aspect in building a modern application because it involves the development of automated tests that would verify the functionality of individual units of code in isolation. Unit tests are typically written by developers to catch bugs, ensure proper behavior, and maintain code quality.
In this lesson, we will configure the testing framework that will be used to support the building of the application.
Nuxt and Vue have a dedicated testing framework, Vitest, a unit testing framework built on top of Jest, powered by Vite. In Nuxt, Vitest is supported by the Nuxt Test Utils library.
By default, Vitest scans the entire directory in the project for files with extension .spec.ts
, such as test.spec.ts
. Most projects also keep tests relating to a part of the code in the same directory as the code but in a separate folder mostly named __tests__
.
Testing with Vitest
Vitest is built on top of Jest, a JavaScript testing framework and so it has a lot of implementation similarities with Jest.
The basic structure of a Vitest test wil include the following:
describe
: This is a function used to group test cases together and provide a