Discover C++17's new features and tools to optimize your code. Explore fundamentals and advanced techniques, and gain insights through hands-on coding exercises to master C++.

cpp17.tar.gz

c++17

C++17N

adaptor

C++ is one of the most prominent programming languages in the world. Along with optimized performance, the diverse functionality it offers has kept the language relevant for two decades. The C++ Standard Library, which is the collection of all the tools and utilities available in C++, received its latest update in 2017. Known as C++17, the update introduces many new features that further optimize our code.

Join us in this course as we venture into the vast world of C++17. We’ll examine the fundamentals of the language, before moving on to more complex yet powerful tools. You can also experiment with the code provided and hence, gain a higher understanding of how things work. This course is perfect for anyone willing to fully grasp C++ and use it to its full potential. Welcome aboard!

Rick Audet

Arguably the quickest and easiest way to get up to speed on
the most important parts of the C++ standard library. Recommended for any modern C++ programmer.

Senior Engineer, Dolby Laboratories

Odin Holmes

Das Buch beinhaltet, wie der Name schon sagt, eine recht ausführliche Beschreibung der STL. Dabei merkt Mann deutlich dass der Autor auch selber auf hohem Niveau programmiert. Es gibt oft den ein oder andere Tipp oder Wink in die richtige Richtung die bei Bücher von Berufsautoren oft fehlen. Z.B. die Aussage dass std::vector für 95% aller Fälle die beste Wahl ist oder dass std::async meistens die erste Wahl sein sollte lenkt der Leser geschickt in die richtige Richtung.

Auch die Auswahl an Komponente aus der STL ist sehr gut getroffen (keiner kann in ein kürzen Buch die ganze STL beschreiben). Oft sehe ich, vor allem in Deutschsprachige Literatur, dass die Auswahl eher auf Komponente trifft die leicht zu beschreiben sind und nicht auf die Nützlichen. Eine gute und dennoch kürze Beschreibung vom std::regex z.B. ist weiß Gott nicht einfach aber in diesem Fall ist es der Autor sehr gelungen.

CEO/CTO at Auto-Intern GmbH

Ramon Wartala

Die 215 Seiten plus Index des ’C++ kurz & gut’ vom Autor Rainer Grimm stellen ein gelungene Destillat viel umfangreicherer Texte zum Thema da. So nimmt das Kapitel über die klassischen Algorithmen der Standardbibliothek ganze 131 Seiten ein. Selbst kurze Beispiele für die Anwendung der wichtigsten Bestandteile der Standardbibliothek passen eng gedruckt in das schmale Büchlein. Auch wenn heute Tools wie Dash oder entsprechend ausgestattete IDEs, mehr und mehr den Platz derartiger Desktop-Referenzen einnehmen, ist das ’kurz & gut’ zu C++ Standardbibliothek ein leichter und mobiler Begleiter für jeden C++ Entwickler. Und als Kindle Version um so bequemer mitzunehmen.

Director Technology at Performance Media GmbH

C++ Standard Library including C++ 14 & C++ 17

# Input

You can read in C++ in two way from the input stream: Formatted with the extractor `>>` and unformatted with explicit methods. 

## Formatted Input
The extraction operator `>>` 

* is predefined for all built-in types and strings,
* can be implemented for [user-defined data types](https://www.educative.io/courses/cpp-standard-library-including-cpp-14-and-cpp-17/user-defined-data-types/),
* can be configured by format specifiers. 

> 🔑 **std::cin ignores by default leading whitespace**
>```C++
>#include <iostream>
>//...
>int a, b;
>std::cout << "Two natural numbers: " << std::endl;
>std::cin >> a >> b; // < 2000 11>
>std::cout << "a: " << a << " b: " << b;

## Unformatted Input
There are many methods for the unformatted input from an input stream `is`:

| **Method** | **Description** | 
|-|-|
| `is.get(ch)` | Reads one character into `ch`. |
| `is.get(buf, num)` | Reads at most `num` characters into the buffer `buf`. |
| `is.getline(buf, num[, delim])` | Reads at most `num` characters into the buffer `buf`. Uses optionally the line-delimiter `delim` (default `\n`). |
| `is.gcount()` | Returns the number of characters that were last extracted from `is` by an unformatted operation. |
| `is.ignore(streamsize sz= 1, int delim= end-of-file)` | Ignores `sz` characters until `delim`. |
| `is.peek()` | Gets one characters from `is` without consuming it. |
| `is.unget()` | Pushes the last read character back to `is`. |
| `is.putback(ch)` | Pushes the character `ch` onto the stream `is`. |
 Unformatted input from an input stream 


> 🔑 **std::string has a getline function**
>\
> The [`getline` function](https://www.educative.io/courses/cpp-standard-library-including-cpp-14-and-cpp-17/input-and-output/) of std::string has a big advantage above the `getline` function of the `istream`. The std::string automatically takes care of its memory. On the contrary, you have to reserve the memory for the buffer `buf` in the `is.get(buf, num)` function.

# Input

You can read in C++ in two way from the input stream: Formatted with the extractor `>>` and unformatted with explicit methods. 

## Formatted Input
The extraction operator `>>` 

* is predefined for all built-in types and strings,
* can be implemented for [user-defined data types](https://www.educative.io/courses/cpp-standard-library-including-cpp-14-and-cpp-17/user-defined-data-types/),
* can be configured by format specifiers. 

> 🔑 **std::cin ignores by default leading whitespace**
>```C++
>#include <iostream>
>//...
>int a, b;
>std::cout << "Two natural numbers: " << std::endl;
>std::cin >> a >> b; // < 2000 11>
>std::cout << "a: " << a << " b: " << b;

## Unformatted Input
There are many methods for the unformatted input from an input stream `is`:

| **Method** | **Description** | 
|-|-|
| `is.get(ch)` | Reads one character into `ch`. |
| `is.get(buf, num)` | Reads at most `num` characters into the buffer `buf`. |
| `is.getline(buf, num[, delim])` | Reads at most `num` characters into the buffer `buf`. Uses optionally the line-delimiter `delim` (default `\n`). |
| `is.gcount()` | Returns the number of characters that were last extracted from `is` by an unformatted operation. |
| `is.ignore(streamsize sz= 1, int delim= end-of-file)` | Ignores `sz` characters until `delim`. |
| `is.peek()` | Gets one characters from `is` without consuming it. |
| `is.unget()` | Pushes the last read character back to `is`. |
| `is.putback(ch)` | Pushes the character `ch` onto the stream `is`. |
 Unformatted input from an input stream 


> 🔑 **std::string has a getline function**
>\
> The [`getline` function](https://www.educative.io/courses/cpp-standard-library-including-cpp-14-and-cpp-17/input-and-output/) of std::string has a big advantage above the `getline` function of the `istream`. The std::string automatically takes care of its memory. On the contrary, you have to reserve the memory for the buffer `buf` in the `is.get(buf, num)` function.

Apart from 'cin' and 'cout', there are many other functions we can use to perform input/output operations.

Introduction

The Standard Library

Overview

Application of Libraries

Utilities

Useful Functions

Adaptors for Functions

Pairs and Tuples

Reference Wrappers

Smart Pointers

Type Traits

Time Library

std::any, std::optional, and std::variant

Interface of All Containers

Sequential Containers

Associative Containers

Ordered Associative Containers

Unordered Associative Containers

Adaptors for Containers

Iterators

Callable Units

Algorithms

Non-Modifying Algorithms

Modifying Algorithms

More Algorithms

New Algorithms with C++17

Numeric

Strings

String View

Regular Expressions

Input and Output Streams

File Systems

Multithreading

Input and Output Functions

Input

Formatted Input