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DIY: Range Sum Query 2D — Immutable

Understand how to design and implement a NumMatrix class in C++ that handles multiple sum queries on a 2D matrix efficiently. Explore techniques to precompute sums for constant-time queries within specified submatrix boundaries.

Problem statement

Given an m * n matrix, you need to handle multiple queries of the following type:

Calculate the sum of the elements of the matrix inside the rectangle defined by its upper left corner, (row1,col1)(row1, col1) ...