P2P vs. Client-Server

Before we move on with the details of BitTorrent, it's useful to do a quantitative comparison of the P2P architecture with the client-server architecture.

Quantitative Comparison of P2P with Client-Server

Let’s calculate how long it will take to transmit a file from one server to a number of clients based on both the P2P and server-client architectures. The calculations will be performed based on the following givens.

  • A server that can upload at a rate of upsup_s where upsup_s is the upload speed in bits/second.
  • There are NN clients all wanting to download the same file from the server. Client ii can upload at a rate of upiup_i bits/second and download at a rate of dwnidwn_i bits/second.
  • The size of the file that all the peers want is SS.

Client-Server

Let’s start with the client-server architecture. The following can be observed.

  • Since
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