Data Aggregation in R
Learn about aggregating and grouping data in R.
Aggregation methods
Aggregation is an essential step in data analytics because it allows for summarizing and condensing large datasets into more manageable and meaningful pieces of information. By aggregating data, we can identify trends, patterns, and relationships that may not be apparent in the raw data.
For example, we might use aggregation to calculate the average sales for different products or the total number of purchases made. These aggregates can then inform business decisions, such as which products to focus on for development or which customers to target with promotions. The most common use case for aggregations is to calculate statistics about the data, like mean, sum, standard deviation, variance, range, or median.
The summarize()
function
The summarize()
function helps calculate aggregated values of the passed variables. It offers such a flexible structure that we can add extra columns to the output in sequential order. It also allows for naming the columns that contain aggregations.
It takes at least two input variables: the dataset and a column name wrapped by an aggregated calculation. The output is the aggregated value indicated in the syntax. We can use the typical statistical functions as calculation methods like mean()
, median()
, sd()
, and sum()
.
# Standard structure
summarize(<data>, <method>(<column>))
summarize(customers,
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