User-Defined Functions and Libraries
Learn about user-defined functions in Python and JavaScript, focusing on definitions, parameters, return types, and syntax differences.
In Python, a user-defined function is a block of statements that does a specific task. Once defined, it can be used throughout the program. Functions are named and parameterized, with the def
keyword preceding the function name and parameters. The function body contains the code that will be executed when the function is called.
# Function in Python with a local variabledef greet(name):greeting = "Hello, " + name # 'greeting' is a local variablereturn greeting# Calling the functionmessage = greet("David")print(message)
In JavaScript, functions are similar to those in Python. A function is defined using the function
keyword, followed by the function name and parameters within parentheses. The function body contains the code that will be executed when the function is called.
// Function in JavaScript with a local variablefunction greet(name) {let greeting = "Hello, " + name; // 'greeting' is a local variablereturn greeting;}// Calling the functionlet message = greet("David");console.log(message);
Note: In both examples, the function
greet
takes a stringname
as input and returns a greeting message. This demonstrates how a function can encapsulate a specific task, enhancing code reusability and readability.
Let’s understand the structure of a function ...