JavaScript Execution: Call Stack & Event Loop

This lesson briefly goes over some important concepts of JavaScript such as setTimeout, event table, event queue, event loop, and call stack.

We'll cover the following

Let’s go over some important and commonly tested concepts of JavaScript during interviews. This includes the working of the call stack, web API, and event queue.

setTimeout #

JavaScript is single-threaded, meaning it can only run one command at a time. Due to this, commands are not run in parallel. Because the execution happens line-by-line, each command is considered synchronous hence blocking.

So, is it possible to run an asynchronous code in JavaScript?

This is where the setTimeout function comes into play. It is a web API provided by the browser that takes a callback function as its first parameter and time in milliseconds as its second parameter. It executes the callback function after the specified number of milliseconds pass.

Let’s take a look at an example:

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