Delve into Object-Oriented Programming in C++ and discover key concepts like classes, objects, inheritance, and polymorphism to create efficient, reusable, and secure code through hands-on challenges.

cpp17.tar.gz

cpp17

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Object-oriented programming (OOP) has been around for decades. If you have a basic understanding of C++ and are interested in leveling up your skills, this class will help you do just that. 

Starting with an overview of the basics, you’ll dive into understanding the time-honored technique for implementing complex applications using user-defined classes. Followed up by discussing classes and objects, and then building up to the high-level topics including inheritance and polymorphism. 

Throughout the course, you’ll be fully immersed in OOP for C++, with illustrations, exercises, quizzes, and hands-on challenges every step of the way. You’ll walk away with an understanding of classes and objects behavior and be able to easily create simple, efficient, reusable and secure code.

Learn Object-Oriented Programming in C++

# Problem Statement 

The code below has:
* A **parent** *class* named `Animal`. 
  * Inside it *define*: 
    * `Name`  
    * `Sound` 
    * `void Animal_Details()` function:
      *  It prints the name and sound of the `Animal`.
   

* Then  there are **two** **derived** *classes* 
  * `Dog` class  
     * has a *private* member `family`
     * has a function named `Dog_detail()` which prints detail of the dog
  * `Sheep` class 
     * has a *private* member `color`
     * has a function named `Sheep_detail()` which prints detail of the Sheep


* The **derived classes** should 
  * call the method of the `Animal` class which prints the `name` and the `sound` and for `Dog` class prints the *family* of dog that is **Carnivores** and for `Sheep` class prints the *color* of sheep **White**.

## Input 
* `Name` of `Dog` is set to **Pongo** and the `Sound` is set to **woof woof** in parametrized constructor of `Dog` object
* `Name` of `Sheep` is set to **Billy** and the `Sound` is set to **baaa baaa** in parametrized constructor of `Sheep` object
* Now, print `Dog_detail` and `Sheep_detail` from their respective objects


Here's a sample result which you should get.

## Sample Input 
```C++
Dog d("Pongo", "Woof Woof");
d.Dog_detail();
Sheep s("Billy", "Baaa Baaa");
s.Sheep_detail();
```

## Sample Output

In this challenge, we'll implement a base class Animal and two derived classes Sheep and Dog. 

Introduction

Functions

Pointers

Classes

OOP in C++ Exam 1

Data Hiding

Inheritance

Polymorphism

Composition, Aggregation and Association

OOP in C++ Exam 2

Challenge 2: Implement an Animal Class

Problem Statement