Gain insights into performing REST and SOAP API test automation, writing API and integration tests from scratch, and preparing for test automation interviews with a downloadable framework.

restassured.tar.gz

TestNG

Java

TestNG-1

TestNG-2

TestNG-3

TestNG-4

IntegrationTest

IntegrationTest2

TestNG SOAP

In software development, microservices and APIs are used for writing business logic. API testing has become an important component in the testing cycle, as it can be used to test the functionality, integration flows, load and performance.

In this course, you will learn how to perform REST and SOAP API test automation. This course covers all the required details for you to start writing API and integration tests from scratch. It will also prepare you for test automation interviews.

As part of the course, you will be able to download a sample API automation framework. You can use this for writing automation tests of modules or applications, or just extend and customize it for your own use

Learn REST and SOAP API Test Automation in Java

### What is serialization?

Serialization is the process of converting objects into a stream of data.

### What is deserialization?

Deserialization is the process of converting a stream of data into objects.

The main purpose of **_serialization_** and **_deserialization_** is to persist the data and recreate it whenever needed.

We have considered the `Rest Assured` library for making REST API calls. We will keep the scope within those capabilities of `Rest Assured` and the libraries it depends on.

As we keep learning about REST API automation and the data that is exchanged between client and server is of JSON format, we will learn how to serialize objects into a stream of JSON data and deserialize stream of data to objects that are exchanged between the REST web service.

`Rest Assured` can use the [Jackson 2 library](https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson), 
 [GSON library](https://github.com/google/gson) or [Jackson library](https://github.com/codehaus/jackson) for serialization and deserialization. The internal behavior of  `io.restassured.mapper.ObjectMapper` is dependent on the library in the classpath. 

### Sample data for demonstration & understanding the data

We will use the [Jackson 2 library](https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson) for serialization and deserialization purposes, for which we will ensure the following dependency from [here](https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind) is added:

* **Maven**
    ```xml
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.10.3</version>
    </dependency>
    ```

* **Gradle**
    ```
    compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core jackson-databind:2.10.3'
    ```

Let us consider the class `Student` for demonstration purposes. 

```
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;

public class Student {

	@JsonProperty("id")
	private Long id;

	@JsonProperty("first_name")
	private String firstName;

	@JsonProperty("last_name")
	private String lastName;

	@JsonProperty("gender")
	private String gender;

	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getFirstName() {
		return firstName;
	}

	public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
		this.firstName = firstName;
	}

	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}

	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}

	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}

	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return String.format("Student [id=%s, firstName=%s, lastName=%s, gender=%s]", id, firstName, lastName, gender);
	}

}
```

The above class `Student` contains the following: 
* `Fields` -- **_id_**, **_firstName_**, **_lastName_**, **_gender_**
* `Getters` -- for fetching the field values
* `Setters` -- for setting the field values
* `toString()` -- for printing the object

As we can see in the `Student` class, all the fields are annotated with `@JsonProperty`.
The purpose of having that annotation over the fields is that, during the process of serialization to JSON or deserialization from JSON, we need to know what key the fields should be mapped to. 

As per Java conventions, we tend to name all the field names in **_camel case_**. The Jackson library, by default, takes the field name as the key during the process of serialization and deserialization. However, sometimes, we may want to have a different key for the field during the process. For that purpose, we use `@JsonProperty` which overrides the default behavior and the `String` given in the annotation will be taken as the key for that field.

`@JsonProperty` can be annotated over **_setter_** methods also. If the annotation is given in both 
places, we get the following exception:

```
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Conflicting/ambiguous property name definitions (implicit name 'firstName'): found multiple explicit names: [f_name, first_name], but also implicit accessor: [method restassured.Student#getFirstName(0 params)][visible=true,ignore=false,explicitName=false]
```

The Jackson library provides us with so many other annotations to help us override the default behavior of the library upon fields during the process of serialization and deserialization. To know more, please follow this [link](https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-annotations/wiki/Jackson-Annotations).

### How to serialize an object?

Now, we will see how to set Java objects to request the body of an API so that `Rest Assured` can serialize the object into a stream of JSON data before making the API call.

# What is serialization?

Serialization is the process of converting objects into a stream of data.

# What is deserialization?

Deserialization is the process of converting a stream of data into objects.

The main purpose of **_serialization_** and **_deserialization_** is to persist the data and recreate it whenever needed.

We have considered the `Rest Assured` library for making REST API calls. We will keep the scope within those capabilities of `Rest Assured` and the libraries it depends on.

As we keep learning about REST API automation and the data that is exchanged between client and server is of JSON format, we will learn how to serialize objects into a stream of JSON data and deserialize stream of data to objects that are exchanged between the REST web service.

`Rest Assured` can use the [Jackson 2 library](https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson), 
 [GSON library](https://github.com/google/gson) or [Jackson library](https://github.com/codehaus/jackson) for serialization and deserialization. The internal behavior of  `io.restassured.mapper.ObjectMapper` is dependent on the library in the classpath. 

# Sample data for demonstration & understanding the data

We will use the [Jackson 2 library](https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson) for serialization and deserialization purposes, for which we will ensure the following dependency from [here](https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind) is added:

* **Maven**
    ```xml
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.10.3</version>
    </dependency>
    ```

* **Gradle**
    ```
    compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core jackson-databind:2.10.3'
    ```

Let us consider the class `Student` for demonstration purposes. 

```
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;

public class Student {

	@JsonProperty("id")
	private Long id;

	@JsonProperty("first_name")
	private String firstName;

	@JsonProperty("last_name")
	private String lastName;

	@JsonProperty("gender")
	private String gender;

	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getFirstName() {
		return firstName;
	}

	public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
		this.firstName = firstName;
	}

	public String getLastName() {
		return lastName;
	}

	public void setLastName(String lastName) {
		this.lastName = lastName;
	}

	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}

	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return String.format("Student [id=%s, firstName=%s, lastName=%s, gender=%s]", id, firstName, lastName, gender);
	}

}
```

The above class `Student` contains the following: 
* `Fields` -- **_id_**, **_firstName_**, **_lastName_**, **_gender_**
* `Getters` -- for fetching the field values
* `Setters` -- for setting the field values
* `toString()` -- for printing the object

As we can see in the `Student` class, all the fields are annotated with `@JsonProperty`.
The purpose of having that annotation over the fields is that, during the process of serialization to JSON or deserialization from JSON, we need to know what key the fields should be mapped to. 

As per Java conventions, we tend to name all the field names in **_camel case_**. The Jackson library, by default, takes the field name as the key during the process of serialization and deserialization. However, sometimes, we may want to have a different key for the field during the process. For that purpose, we use `@JsonProperty` which overrides the default behavior and the `String` given in the annotation will be taken as the key for that field.

`@JsonProperty` can be annotated over **_setter_** methods also. If the annotation is given in both 
places, we get the following exception:

```
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Conflicting/ambiguous property name definitions (implicit name 'firstName'): found multiple explicit names: [f_name, first_name], but also implicit accessor: [method restassured.Student#getFirstName(0 params)][visible=true,ignore=false,explicitName=false]
```

The Jackson library provides us with so many other annotations to help us override the default behavior of the library upon fields during the process of serialization and deserialization. To know more, please follow this [link](https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-annotations/wiki/Jackson-Annotations).

# How to serialize an object?

Now, we will see how to set Java objects to request the body of an API so that `Rest Assured` can serialize the object into a stream of JSON data before making the API call.

In this lesson, we will see what serialization and deserialization of requests is.

About API and WebServices

Introduction to HTTP

Introduction to REST API

REST API Automation using Rest Assured

Introduction to SOAP API

SOAP API Automation

Integration Test

Allure Reporting

Manual Testing: REST and SOAP API

Bonus: API Test Automation Framework

Conclusion

Serialization and Deserialization

What is serialization?

What is deserialization?

Sample data for demonstration & understanding the data