A Flat Line
Understand the concept of slope and rate of change.
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Rate of change
Let’s start with a very easy scenario to get ourselves settled and ready to go.
Imagine that car again, but it’s cruising at a constant speed of 30 mph. Not faster, not slower, just a constant 30 mph.
Here’s a table showing the speed at various points in time, measured every half minute:
Time (mins) | Speed (mph) |
---|---|
0.0 | 30 |
0.5 | 30 |
1.0 | 30 |
1.5 | 30 |
2.0 | 30 |
2.5 | 30 |
3.0 | 30 |
The following graph visualizes this speed at those points in time:
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We can see that the speed doesn’t change over time, and that’s why it is a straight horizontal line. It doesn’t go up (faster) or down (slower), it stays at 30 mph.
The mathematical expression for the speed, which we’ll call , is:
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