Solution: Hexagonal Architecture for CRUD Operations
Understand the key changes made to the code implementation and tests to solve the Hexagonal Architecture challenge for CRUD operations.
Let’s understand the code implementation and tests for the “Hexagonal Architecture for CRUD Operations” challenge.
#!/usr/bin/env sh # # Copyright 2015 the original author or authors. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # ############################################################################## ## ## Gradle start up script for UN*X ## ############################################################################## # Attempt to set APP_HOME # Resolve links: $0 may be a link PRG="$0" # Need this for relative symlinks. while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"` link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'` if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then PRG="$link" else PRG=`dirname "$PRG"`"/$link" fi done SAVED="`pwd`" cd "`dirname \"$PRG\"`/" >/dev/null APP_HOME="`pwd -P`" cd "$SAVED" >/dev/null APP_NAME="Gradle" APP_BASE_NAME=`basename "$0"` # Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script. DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"' # Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value. MAX_FD="maximum" warn () { echo "$*" } die () { echo echo "$*" echo exit 1 } # OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false'). cygwin=false msys=false darwin=false nonstop=false case "`uname`" in CYGWIN* ) cygwin=true ;; Darwin* ) darwin=true ;; MSYS* | MINGW* ) msys=true ;; NONSTOP* ) nonstop=true ;; esac CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar # Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM. if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" else JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" fi if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the location of your Java installation." fi else JAVACMD="java" which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH. Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the location of your Java installation." fi # Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can. if [ "$cygwin" = "false" -a "$darwin" = "false" -a "$nonstop" = "false" ] ; then MAX_FD_LIMIT=`ulimit -H -n` if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then if [ "$MAX_FD" = "maximum" -o "$MAX_FD" = "max" ] ; then MAX_FD="$MAX_FD_LIMIT" fi ulimit -n $MAX_FD if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD" fi else warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD_LIMIT" fi fi # For Darwin, add options to specify how the application appears in the dock if $darwin; then GRADLE_OPTS="$GRADLE_OPTS \"-Xdock:name=$APP_NAME\" \"-Xdock:icon=$APP_HOME/media/gradle.icns\"" fi # For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java if [ "$cygwin" = "true" -o "$msys" = "true" ] ; then APP_HOME=`cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME"` CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH"` JAVACMD=`cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD"` # We build the pattern for arguments to be converted via cygpath ROOTDIRSRAW=`find -L / -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type d 2>/dev/null` SEP="" for dir in $ROOTDIRSRAW ; do ROOTDIRS="$ROOTDIRS$SEP$dir" SEP="|" done OURCYGPATTERN="(^($ROOTDIRS))" # Add a user-defined pattern to the cygpath arguments if [ "$GRADLE_CYGPATTERN" != "" ] ; then OURCYGPATTERN="$OURCYGPATTERN|($GRADLE_CYGPATTERN)" fi # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh i=0 for arg in "$@" ; do CHECK=`echo "$arg"|egrep -c "$OURCYGPATTERN" -` CHECK2=`echo "$arg"|egrep -c "^-"` ### Determine if an option if [ $CHECK -ne 0 ] && [ $CHECK2 -eq 0 ] ; then ### Added a condition eval `echo args$i`=`cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg"` else eval `echo args$i`="\"$arg\"" fi i=`expr $i + 1` done case $i in 0) set -- ;; 1) set -- "$args0" ;; 2) set -- "$args0" "$args1" ;; 3) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" ;; 4) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" ;; 5) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" ;; 6) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" ;; 7) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" ;; 8) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" "$args7" ;; 9) set -- "$args0" "$args1" "$args2" "$args3" "$args4" "$args5" "$args6" "$args7" "$args8" ;; esac fi # Escape application args save () { for i do printf %s\\n "$i" | sed "s/'/'\\\\''/g;1s/^/'/;\$s/\$/' \\\\/" ; done echo " " } APP_ARGS=`save "$@"` # Collect all arguments for the java command, following the shell quoting and substitution rules eval set -- $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS "\"-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME\"" -classpath "\"$CLASSPATH\"" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain "$APP_ARGS" exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
Code explanation
Let’s understand the workings of each class in the above solution.
The DataStoragePortTest
file
The source files are located in the src
folder under the path: test/java/com/application
. Here’s a brief explanation of how the class DataStoragePortTest
works:
Lines 9–17: We define the
testCreate()
method that verifies the functionality of thecreate()
method in theDataStoragePort
interface.It creates an instance of
DatabaseAdapter
and invokes thecreate()
method with a sample object.We make assertions to ensure that the returned
DataStorageResponse
object has the expected status code, message, and null data.
Lines 19–27: We define the
testRead()
method that verifies the functionality of theread()
method in theDataStoragePort
interface.Similar to the
testCreate()
method, it creates an instance ofDatabaseAdapter
and invokes theread()
method with a sample ID.We make assertions to ensure that the returned ...