Types of Irrelevant Text Data
Learn about different types of irrelevant text data.
Introduction
Irrelevant text data refers to words, phrases, or sentences in the larger text context that are unimportant during analysis. This makes dealing with irrelevant text data an essential step in text preprocessing. It can improve the accuracy and efficiency of NLP tasks, such as sentiment analysis, topic modeling, and document classification. In the following sections, we’ll look at some examples of irrelevant text data and how to remove them using various NLP libraries.
Stopwords
In the introductory chapter of this course, we defined what stopwords are. These are common words that don’t carry much meaning or contribute to understanding the text. Let’s practice removing them using the NLTK library.
review_id,review_text,rating1,"Great product! I highly recommend it.",52,"The quality of this item is excellent.",43,"Not satisfied with the purchase. The product arrived damaged.",24,"Amazing service! Prompt delivery and great customer support.",55,"This product is a complete waste of money.",16,"Barack Obama was an American President.",57,"I met John Doe yesterday. He was very friendly.",48,"Jane Smith lives in New York.",39,"Hawaii is a beautiful place for vacation.",510,"United States is my dream destination.",4
Let’s review the code line by line:
Lines 1–5: We import the
nltk
library for NLP, thepandas
library, andstopwords
from the corpus module in the NLTK library. We download thestopwords
corpus and setquiet=True
so we don’t get an installation message in the output. Later, we ...