Gain insights into Rust programming fundamentals, explore its syntax, ownership, and type system, and delve into core components like memory management, traits, and generics to enhance your skills.

Rust is quickly becoming one of the most popular languages. With a strong basis as a systems and embedded language, its clean design and ergonomics makes it an emerging choice for general purpose programming tasks as well. This course will be your guide to the fundamentals of programming and Rust. Whether you have no experience or want to learn a new language, this is the place to start.

In this course, you’ll start off with the basics of the Rust programming language, learning the syntax, the philosophy of the language, and the anatomy of Rust. With that in hand, you’ll move onto some of the more unique parts of Rust, such as expression-oriented programming, ownership, and its strong type system.

In the latter half of the course, you’ll work through some of the core components of Rust such as references, memory management, mutability, traits, slices, and generics.

By the time you finish, you’ll have the foundations in place to learn more advanced concepts and take your Rust programming to the next level.

The Ultimate Guide to Rust Programming

# Exercise 1

Modify this program to get rid of all `let` statements. Remember: struct expressions are just another kind of expression\!

struct Fruit {
    apples: i32,
    bananas: i32,
}

fn increase_fruit(fruit: Fruit) -> Fruit {
    let fruit = Fruit {
        apples: fruit.apples * 2,
        bananas: fruit.bananas * 3,
    };
    fruit
}

fn new_fruit() -> Fruit {
    let fruit = Fruit {
        apples: 10,
        bananas: 5,
    };
    fruit
}

fn print_fruit(fruit: Fruit) {
    println!("You have {} apples and {} bananas", fruit.apples, fruit.bananas);
}

fn main() {
    let fruit = new_fruit();
    let fruit = increase_fruit(fruit);
    print_fruit(fruit);
}

```rust
struct Fruit {
    apples: i32,
    bananas: i32,
}

fn increase_fruit(fruit: Fruit) -> Fruit {
    Fruit {
        apples: fruit.apples * 2,
        bananas: fruit.bananas * 3,
    }
}

fn new_fruit() -> Fruit {
    Fruit {
        apples: 10,
        bananas: 5,
    }
}

fn print_fruit(fruit: Fruit) {
    println!("You have {} apples and {} bananas", fruit.apples, fruit.bananas);
}

fn main() {
    print_fruit(increase_fruit(new_fruit()));
}
```


# Exercise 2

We originally wanted to be able to print the price for both the original and increased fruit amounts. In order to make that work, we need to be able to return both the original `Fruit` value *and* the price from the `price_fruit` function. Fix the program below to make it work. The expected output is:

```text
I've got 10 apples and 5 bananas
Original price: 140
I can make 340 cents for more fruit
```


Welcome to Begin Rust

Hello World and variables

Anatomy of Rust

Functions

Booleans

Conditionals

Mutable variables and while loops

Structs and ownership

References

Methods

Strings

Arrays, Vecs, and slices

Type parameters

Traits

Enums

Iterators and for loops

Early exit

What’s next?

Exercises

Exercise 1