A low-pass filter passes signals that are lower than a specific cutoff frequency and diminishes signals that are higher than the cutoff frequency.
In other words, a low-pass filter passes a signal that has a frequency lower than the cutoff frequency, which holds a certain value specified by the user. All the signals with frequencies more than the cutoff frequency are discarded.
A low-pass filter removes the highest frequencies from our audio signal.
A high-pass filter is the opposite of a low-pass filter. It transmits signals with a frequency higher than a certain cutoff frequency and removes signals with a frequency lower than the cutoff frequency.
A high-pass filter removes the lowest frequencies from our audio signal.
A band-pass filter can be formed by cascading a high-pass filter and a low-pass filter.
In other words, a band-pass filter is a filter that passes frequencies within a range and rejects frequencies outside that range.
A band-pass filter removes both the highest and the lowest frequencies from our audio signal.
A band-reject filter is a parallel combination of low-pass and high-pass filters.
In simple words, it rejects frequencies between the lower limit and the higher limit and passes other frequencies.
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