FULL OUTER JOIN
In FULL OUTER JOIN
, we join two tables’ values with a common attribute. The non-matching records are joined with the NULL
value for both tables.
In FULL OUTER JOIN
, the following happens:
NULL
values.The syntax of the FULL OUTER JOIN
query is as follows:
SELECT column_name(s) FROM table1FULL OUTER JOIN table2ON conditional_expression;
We can better understand this with an example.
Consider the following tables:
id | name | age | address | salary | join_date |
1 | Paul | 32 | London | 20000 | 2001-08-13 |
2 | Rock | 23 | Texas | 25000 | 2002-03-24 |
3 | Allen | 27 | Norway | 22500 | 2004-02-02 |
4 | Teddy | 31 | Houston | 27500 | 2000-04-11 |
id | dept | emp_id |
1 | IT | 1 |
2 | Accounts | 2 |
3 | Marketing | 5 |
SELECT EMP_ID, NAME, DEPT FROM COMPANYFULL OUTER JOIN DEPARTMENTON COMPANY.ID = DEPARTMENT.EMP_ID;
The above query will join the values in the id
column of the COMPANY table with the values of the emp_id
column of the DEPARTMENT table. The rest of the entries in both tables will join with NULL
values.
The above FULL OUTER JOIN
query will produce the following table.
emp_id | name | dept |
1 | Paul | IT |
2 | Rock | Accounts |
5 | Marketing | |
Allen | ||
Teddy |
Let’s try the query in action.
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