What is log2 in C?

The log2 function allows users to calculate a number’s binary logarithm.

Library

The log2 function is accessible from the math.h library.

Syntax

double log2_of_num =  log2(double num)

Parameters

The function takes one parametera number for which a binary logarithm is needed.

The number needs to be positive (greater than 0) as the logarithm of negative numbers (and 0) are undefined.

Return value

The log2 function returns the binary logarithm of the number given as a parameter. The returned number is of datatype double.

Code

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main(){
double number, log2_of_number;
number = 32;
log2_of_number = log2(number); //taking the common log of number
printf("log10(%lf) = %lf\n", number, log2_of_number);
// log2 of number will be printed
}

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