The ultimate guide to coding lessons online
Learning to code today is more accessible than ever, thanks to the rise of online learning platforms. But with so many choices, is online learning better than a traditional classroom setting? And how do its different methods compare?
Today, let's explore the pros and cons of learning to code online.
By the end of this blog, you'll have a clearer idea of what to expect from each learning platform, and how to choose the right one for yourself.
Let's dive in.
Why learn to code?#
In today’s digital age, learning to code has become an essential skill. It opens the door to many exciting career opportunities, whether you’re interested in web development, data science, or software engineering. According to the 2023 Stack Overflow Developer Survey, nearly 80% of developers use online resources to learn coding.
Beyond career growth, coding sharpens your problem-solving skills and helps you think logically. For example, imagine building an app for your online book club, where users can create profiles, join discussions, and get book recommendations. Fun, right? Coding breaks down this complex project into manageable parts, helping you turn big ideas into real-world applications.
This course focuses exclusively on teaching Python to beginners and demystifies procedural programming, grounding every new concept through gamifying the content using Edward the robot. While playing around with our robot, Edward, you will begin to understand built-in functions for input and output and then move on to user-defined functions. Moreover, you will learn the basic data types in Python and their applications. Next, you will learn about the various structures of programs you can write: sequential, selective, and iterative; eventually, you will apply everything you’ve learned to complete an interesting project. This course aims to make you a lifelong learner and to be a great start to your wonderful career in computing.
The rise of online coding platforms#
In the early 2000s, learning to code online was not nearly as structured or as accessible as it is now. Today, learners are spoiled for choice with plenty of platforms – whether they're interested in video-based, text-based, or interactive hands-on courses. Many platforms are now using AI to offer personalized feedback and custom paths to make learning more engaging.
Some platforms, like Educative, have started integrating Generative AI (GenAI) to simulate personalized tutoring. Instead of just providing static content, AI mentors guide learners through challenges by providing feedback that's tailored to their specific gaps and growth opportunities. This makes learning feel dynamic – kind of like having a personal tutor whenever you need.
As the tech landscape continuous to grow and evolve, now is a great time to learn to code – and to learn to code online. You can do it at your own pace, from your own home, and on a schedule that works best for your life.
Online coding sounds great – but don't I need a computer science degree?#
Not necessarily.
Many successful developers are self-taught. For instance, Kevin Systrom, co-founder of Instagram, taught himself how to code using online resources before building one of the world’s most popular apps. (And in 2012, Meta acquired Instagram for a whopping $1 billion).
Similarly, Chris Wanstrath, co-founder of GitHub – a platform where developers can collaborate – honed his skills through tutorials, documentation, and open-source contributions long before launching GitHub in 2008.
These stories show that with curiosity, consistency, and the right tools, learning to code online can lead to incredible opportunities — no degree required.
Online learning vs. traditional classrooms: What's better?#
Both traditional classroom settings and modern educational technology (EdTech) platforms offer unique advantages for learning programming. The choice between the two depends on individual learning preferences, schedules, and goals. Let's compare both methods to help you find which is "better" for you.
Traditional classrooms: Pros and cons#
Pros:
Structured schedule: Follows a set routine, which creates discipline.
Immediate feedback: Instructors provide instant help during class.
Peer collaboration: Direct interaction with classmates fosters teamwork.
Mentorship: Personalized guidance from instructors.
Cons:
Limited flexibility: Requires physical attendance, which can be difficult for those with other commitments.
Higher costs: Tuition fees, commuting, and materials add up.
Outdated content: Classroom curricula may lag behind industry trends.
EdTech platforms: Pros and cons#
Online coding platforms – often called "educational technology," or "EdTech," have transformed the learning experience through flexible, self-paced learning environments, often with the help of AI to customize the experience.
Pros:
Self-paced learning: Learn anytime, anywhere.
AI-enhanced feedback: Adaptive learning paths tailored to your progress.
Global communities: Connect with mentors and peers from around the world.
Up-to-date content: Courses are updated regularly to stay current with trends.
Cons:
No face-to-face interaction: Lack of in-person engagement with instructors or peers.
Potential for isolation: Without a structured environment, some learners may struggle with motivation.
Comparing learning mediums: Video-based vs. text-based platforms#
Online platforms offer many different ways to learn to code – video-based and text-based are the two most popular formats. Let's break down the pros and cons of each.
Video-based learning platforms#
Pros:#
Engagement: Videos engage visual and auditory senses, making it easier to grasp complex concepts.
Step-by-step demonstrations: Great for beginners who need to see code in action.
Instructor presence: Video tutorials often feel more personal.
Cons:#
Passive learning: Without hands-on practice, retention may suffer.
Pacing issues: Pausing and rewinding videos can break learning flow.
Limited interactivity: Videos lack the active participation needed to solidify learning.
Example video-based platforms
YouTube is a great resource for learners looking for video-based content. It offers free access to thousands of tutorials, though it often lacks structure and hands-on exercises.
Coursera, Udemy, and edX do offer structured video-based courses, often combined with engagement assignments and quizzes. Let's compare them:
Platform | What it offers |
Coursera | Coursera partners with universities and organizations to offer structured courses on various topics, including programming. You can even earn certificates or even degrees. |
edX | edX offers online courses from universities and institutions, including coding courses in various programming languages. It also offers certificates to learners upon completion of programs and courses. |
Udemy | Udemy features a wide range of video courses on various programming languages and technologies for beginners. |
Text-based learning platforms#
Learners also have the benefit of exploring text-based platforms. Let’s examine their benefits and drawbacks.
Pros:#
Active participation: Text-based platforms often include coding exercises, encouraging active learning.
Detail-oriented: In-depth explanations are easier to reference.
Flexible pacing: You can learn at your own speed.
Cons:#
Less engaging: Text can be less stimulating for some learners.
Limited demonstration: Harder to convey certain concepts without visual aids.
Example video-based platforms
Coders have plenty of options if they want to prioritize a text-based approach to learning. Let's take a closer look at some of the most popular platforms:
Platforms | Description |
Scatch | Gives younger learners a visual programming language to create interactive stories, games, and animations. |
Codecademy | Combines interactive lessons with hands-on coding exercises. |
Educative | Provides interactive lessons with built-in coding environments and AI-powered feedback. |
W3Schools | Offers detailed, text-based tutorials and examples on web technologies. |
MDN Web Docs | Provides comprehensive documentation and tutorials on web development, maintained by Mozilla. |
Brilliant.org | Offers interactive problem-solving and learning experiences across STEM subjects. |
Here's a quick look at how video-based and text-based platforms compare:
At a glance: Text-based vs. video-based
Enhanced Video-Based Learning Platforms | Enhanced Text-Based Learning Platforms | |
Visual Engagement | ✔️ | ✔️ |
Auditory Engagement | ✔️ | ❌ |
Hands-on Coding | ❌ | ✔️ |
Active Participation | ❌ | ✔️ |
Active Feedback | ✔️ | ✔️ |
Pacing Control | ❌ | ✔️ |
Detail-Oriented | ❌ | ✔️ |
Instructor Presence | ✔️ | ❌ |
Personalized Adaptive Learning | ❌ | ✔️ |
How to choose your learning approach#
There's no single "best" way to learn to code. It all depends on your personal preferences and goals. Here are a few tips to help you decide:
Know your learning style#
Choosing an approach based on your learning style will help you learn faster and retain more information. Think about how you like to learn:
Hands-on learners: If you learn best through active engagement, hands-on activities, and immediate feedback, platforms like Educative is ideal.
Visual and auditory learners: If you learn best by watching tutorials, consider video-based platforms like Coursera or Udemy.
Consider your goals#
Every learner is unique. Ask yourself why you want to learn to code, and pick a platform that will help you reach that goal best.
Casual learners: Free resources like YouTube are great if you're exploring coding as a hobby or for basic skills.
Career-focused learners: If you're serious about a tech career, more robust platforms like Educative offer structured programs, certifications, and even degrees.
Assess your schedule#
Not every platform is right for every lifestyle! Consider how much flexibility you need in your learning schedule.
Self-paced learning: Platforms like Educative and Khan Academy allow you to learn at your own pace.
Scheduled courses: If you prefer a more structured approach with deadlines and peer interaction, Coursera and edX offer courses with fixed schedules.
Practical tips for online learning success#
Once you've chosen the right platform for you, keep these tips in mind to help you grow and advance.
✅ Set a consistent schedule: Without a classroom structure, it’s easy to fall behind. Stick to a study plan, whether it's 30 minutes a day or a few hours each weekend.
✅ Practice regularly: Coding improves with practice. Write and test code frequently, not just passively watch videos or read tutorials..
✅ Join coding communities: Platforms like Stack Overflow, Reddit, and GitHub offer great places to ask questions, share projects, and get feedback.
✅ Build projects: Apply what you’ve learned by creating real projects, like simple apps or websites.
✅ Leverage AI tools: Use AI-powered platforms for personalized feedback and faster learning progress.
Find the right path for you#
Your coding journey is personal, whether you're following in the footsteps of self-taught developers like Kevin Systrom and Chris Wanstrath, or taking a more structured approach through online platforms. With so many high-quality options at your fingertips, it's up to you to decide which method fits your needs and lifestyle best.
Whichever path you follow, persistence and practice will be the guiding light to your success. Start small, keep consistent, and soon you'll find yourself confidently writing code, solving problems, and bringing your big ideas to life.
Best of luck on your learning journey!
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