Challenge 1: Count Set Bits
This is a traditional problem counting the number of set bits or 1's present in a number.
Introduction
Let’s see how we can count the set bits using the AND operator.
What are set-bits?
1 = set-bit
0 = unset-bit
For example:
Input: 5
Output: 0101 (in binary)
There are two set bits are two in the above example, as we have two 1’s in the binary representation.
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