Challenge: Construct a Library Management System

Problem statement

We are required to design an application for an efficient library management system encompassing books and magazines. The primary objective is to create a user-friendly interface that can handle diverse types of items while maintaining specific functionalities and data structures. The system should enable users to check the availability of items for a specified number of copies of relevant books and to verify whether a certain magazine is available for reference. Moreover, conduct targeted searches for the required books and magazines within the library. It entails the creation of an abstract base class, concrete classes for books and magazines, the implementation of a search protocol, and the creation of a central management class for the library.