Polymorphism
Learn about the polymorphism in object-oriented programming.
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Polymorphism is a showy name describing a simple concept: different behaviors happen to depend on which subclass is being used, without having to explicitly know what the subclass actually is. It is also sometimes called the Liskov Substitution Principle, honoring Barbara Liskov’s contributions to object-oriented programming. We should be able to substitute any subclass for its superclass.
Example
As an example, imagine a program that plays audio files. A media player might need to load an AudioFile
object and then play it. We can put a play()
method on the object, which is responsible for decompressing or extracting the audio and routing it to the sound card and speakers. The act of playing an AudioFile
could feasibly be as simple as:
audio_file.play()
However, the process of decompressing and extracting an audio file is very different for different types of files. While .wav
files are stored uncompressed, .mp3
, .wma
,
and .ogg
files all utilize totally different compression algorithms.
Using polymorphism
We can use inheritance with polymorphism ...