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Evolution of Programming Languages

Evolution of Programming Languages

Learn how programming languages have evolved over the years.

The beginning of programming languages

Between 1943 and 1945, Konrad Zuse, a German civil engineer, developed a programming language called Plankalkül. Even though this language was not implemented at the time, it held the foundations for what we now call high-level programming languages and was an inspiration for other languages that followed.

In late 1953, John W. Backus, an American computer scientist working at IBM, submitted a proposal to his superiors to develop an alternative to assembly. In 1954, Backus and his team published the first draft specification for their alternative language, and in April 1957, the first version of the FORTRANThe name was later changed to “Fortran,” removing the all caps convention. programming language was released.

At first, this language was met with some skepticism because it could not produce ...