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Methods

Explore the role of methods in Java classes, how they interact with data fields, and the use of parameters and return types. Understand getters and setters and discover method overloading, enabling methods to perform different operations based on argument types, enhancing code clarity and supporting polymorphism.

The purpose of methods

Methods act as an interface between a program and the data fields of a class in the program.

These methods can either alter the content of the data fields or use their values to perform a certain computation. All the useful methods should be public, although, some methods which do not need to be accessed from the outside could be kept private.

Definition and declaration

A method is a group of statements that performs some operations and may or may not return a result.

Here is an example of a method in Java: ...