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Abstract Classes and Polymorphism

Explore abstract classes used to define base interfaces with unimplemented methods, preventing direct instantiation. Understand polymorphism and how Python handles method calls dynamically at runtime, supporting flexible and extensible object-oriented design.

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Abstract classes

Suppose we have a Shape class and we derive the Circle and Rectangle classes from it. Each class contains a method called draw(). However, drawing a shape doesn’t make too much sense; therefore, we do not want the draw() method of the Shape ...