Gain insights into using Python for mechanical and aerospace engineering. Learn about basics, graphing techniques, airfoil plotting, and dynamic pressure and orbital modeling in 2D and 3D.

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In this course, you will learn about the Python programming language in the context of mechanical and aerospace engineering. 

You will start with the basics of Python, like variables, collections, and different types of loops. Once you have the basics out of the way, the real fun begins. You will learn how to: graph thrust available and thrust required, graph dynamic pressure during a rocket launch, and how to plot airfoil coordinates. 

Towards the end, you will get a strong overview of orbital parameters and learn how to model both 2D and 3D static orbits. Once you’ve completed this course, you will have a better understanding of Python and how it works in the context of mechanical/aerospace engineering.

Python for Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering

# Airfoils

Airfoils are 2D cross-sections of wings, and they are primarily used to perform first-order modeling of lift and drag at different speeds and angles of attack. This image from [RC modelers](http://ramon.no/laredo/index.php-page=wing-geometry.htm) shows the anatomy of an airfoil:

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<img width="880" height="200"src="/api/collection/6237007991275520/6500415600852992/page/6120914823938048/image/5181879408394240">
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Professor Michael Selig at the University of Indiana at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) has posted an exhaustive list of airfoils and their coordinates at his UIUC website [1]. Airfoils can be designed to maximize or minimize different characteristics, so there are many different airfoil designs.
The `Requests` library is one of many libraries used to make HTTP and HTTPS website requests. It allows you to interact with websites, submit forms, get texts from websites, and more. Though it is not a built-in library, it is one of the most popular libraries for web scraping. You will use `Requests` to help get airfoil coordinates and plot them with `Matplotlib`. You can find the Requests documentation link under footnote [2].

You will use `Requests` to make an application programming interface (API) out of the UIUC airfoil website so that you can get any airfoil’s coordinates and plot them with `Matplotlib`. Your program will interface with the UIUC website and give you the coordinates of the requested airfoil. The program should flow as follows:
* Scrape the UIUC website for the specific airfoil coordinates
* Grab the coordinates and split them appropriately so that you have a list of x coordinates and y coordinates
* Do any data cleaning that may be required (removing leading or trailing spaces, getting rid of any tabs, getting rid of any extra or unwanted characters, etc.)
* Plot the coordinates

This chapter, in particular, will develop the code as you read. A lot of programming resources go from talking about the program to having the entire program written in one step. There is a lot of troubleshooting and debugging that happens in between the two steps, and being able to debug well is a great skillset to have. See if you notice any problems before they appear, and see if you can think of a better way to write the program as you read.


Introduce the reader to airfoils and webscraping.

Getting Comfortable with Python

FizzBuzz

Graphing Thrust Available and Thrust Required

Graphing Dynamic Pressure During a Rocket Launch

Getting and Plotting Airfoil Coordinates

Modeling a 2-Body Orbit in 2D and 3D

Unit Conversions

Introduction to Web Scraping

Modeling Camera Shutter Effect

Writing Reports with Pweave

The End

Introduction to Requests and Airfoils

Airfoils