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The V-Model Directive and Two-Way Data Binding

The V-Model Directive and Two-Way Data Binding

Learn how two-way data binding is achieved in Vue 2 and Vue 3 using the v-model directive.

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Two-way data binding using v-model

Two-way data binding on a form element or component can be achieved using the v-model directive. Below is a simple example of using this directive.

Vue 2

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<my-component :value="title" @input="title = $event" />
<!-- Next line is a short version of the above line so we can use either one of two lines. --> 
<my-component v-model="title" />

Let’s look at the script for the my-component component:

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// MyComponent.vue
export default { 
  props: {
    value: String
  }
}

The v-model directive is over the value prop and input event, syntactically speaking. These can be renamed by using the model option:

The model option

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 <my-component v-model="checkboxValue" />

Let’s look at the updated script for the my-component component:

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// MyComponent.vue
export default { 
  model: {
    prop: 'checked',
    event: 'update'
  },
  props: {
    checked: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: false 
    }
  }, 
  methods: {
     updateCheckboxValue(checked) { 
       this.$emit('update', checked)
      }
    }
 }

In Vue 2, only one v-model can be specified on a component.

Vue 2 - sync modifier

Two-way data binding for multiple props could be achieved using the .sync modifier:

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<my-component :text="form.message" @update:text="form.message = $event"/>
<!-- Next line is a short version of the above line so we can use either one of two lines. --> 
<my-component :text.sync="form.message" />

Now look at the script for the my-component component:

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// MyComponent.vue
export default {
  props: {
    text: String
  },
  methods: {
    update() {
      this.$emit('update:text', 'new message')
    }
  }
}

Vue 3

The v-model directive was reworked in the new version of Vue. It can now be used multiple times on the same component. Because of this change, the ...