Pycairo is capable of outputting images in PNG, PDF, SVG, PS, and EPS formats. However, it is not capable of controlling all the features of each format.

For example, the PNG image format supports various color spaces, compression schemes, and metadata.But, if we generate a PNG image using Pycairo, we can only choose from a limited number of color spaces. We cannot control other aspects of the file. Similarly, the PDF format supports advanced features such as digital signing, editable fields, and color management, which are not available via Pycairo. All the formats come with their own limitations.

We can export an image in a form that is compliant with the supported formats and can be read in by a program that correctly supports any of those formats. However, if we want detailed control over the output parameters, we will need to look at alternative libraries.

Get hands-on with 1400+ tech skills courses.