Domain Names

Learn how to monitor network traffic through domain names.

Overview

An individual or an organization registers a domain name. It’s often intended to represent an entity on the internet. For example, microsoft.com is the web presence for the Microsoft Corporation. A domain can be thought of as a mailing address, and one or more rooms or hosts can be at that address. For example, www.microsoft.com is the main website for Microsoft, whereas update.microsoft.com is a software update site that Microsoft also hosts.

Complicated domain names

Domain names don’t have to be easy to read The domain caff5nzmnlb0jyorapa.com may also be legitimate , but it’s impossible to know what it represents just by looking at it. This is where the value of cyber intelligence comes in. If an intel feed provides the IOC caff5nzmnlb0jyorapa.com, and the feed is trustworthy, then this domain can be plugged into detective and protective controls. As a result, an alert is thrown if a device attempts to visit this domain, identifying a potentially compromised device. An internet proxy could alternatively block the domain altogether.

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