Overview of Trees
Explore various tree data structures including binary trees, binary search trees, red-black trees, AVL trees, and 2-3 trees. Understand their definitions, properties such as height and number of nodes, and specific characteristics in C++. This lesson helps you grasp foundational tree types and their importance in efficient coding.
We'll cover the following...
We'll cover the following...
Binary Trees
Definition: A tree where each vertex has two children at most.
Types: Perfect, Full, Complete, Skewed
Total number of nodes:
Total number of leaf nodes:
Height:
Binary Search Trees
Definition: Every node has a value greater to all the node values in its left subtree and has a value less than all the node values in the right subtree. Mathematically,
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