Classes and Objects

In Python and Java, classes and objects are the basic notions of object-oriented programming (OOP). They enable us by organizing the code and making it reusable and modular with the help of cohesive blocks containing data and functionality.

Classes

In Python, a class is a blueprint for creating objects (instances). It encapsulates data (attributes) and behavior (methods) related to those objects. Classes are defined using the class keyword, followed by the class name and a colon (:). They can contain attributes and methods.