Summary: Fixing Common Issues with Docker
Get a recap on the overview of fixing common issues in Docker.
We'll cover the following...
- Docker Compose overview
- Accessing files in an image
- Working with the tar writer
- Formatting errors in YAML files
- Handling library and package errors in a Docker Compose file
- Troubleshooting image builds
- Handling library and package errors in a Dockerfile
- Reviewing Docker container exit codes
- Working with volume mounting
Docker Compose overview
We introduced what Docker Compose is. We defined Docker Compose as an orchestrator for running multiple containers using a YAML script for configuring services. We stated that Docker Compose uses a declarative concept for defining services, i.e., we define the desired state of our application, and it gives us just that. We explained that the Docker Compose YAML script consists of multiple sections like version
, services
, networks
, and volumes
. Here’s how a Docker Compose file is structured:
version: '3'services:apache:image: httpd:latestports:- 80:80volumes:- ./httpd.conf:/usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf- ./html:/usr/local/apache2/htdocscommand: ["sh", "-c", "tail -f /dev/null"]stdin_open: truetty: trueredis:image: redis:latestports:- 6379:6379networks:frontend:backend:
We used Docker CLI commands, some of which can be seen below.
# This command creates and starts containers defined in the Docker Compose filedocker-compose up -d# This command gives us a list of services running in our Docker Compose filedocker-compose ps
Accessing files in an image
We look at reasons why files should be accessed or read in an image. Some of the reasons are:
Security
Debugging
Verifying build process
Inspecting contents
Extracting data
We discussed what to note when accessing files in an image:
Image layers
File permissions ...