Negative Frequencies

Discover negative frequencies and where they are located.

The idea of a complex sinusoid can easily be extended to discover negative frequencies. This will help us establish the concept of the frequency domain, which we will discuss in detail later.

Direction and negative numbers

Think about negative numbers. They were shrouded in mystery in the early years of mathematical exploration. before it was discovered that they can be associated with the idea of direction.

  • For example, you owe me 100-100 dollars if I am the one in debt.
  • Similarly, heading +4+4 km or 4-4 km determines whether we travel towards the east or the west.

Direction and negative frequencies

The question is how can a frequency be negative if it is defined as an inverse period F=1/TF=1/T of a sinusoid. The idea of associating the negative value with direction is also helpful here.

The frequency of a complex sinusoid is related to the time period through its magnitude. The direction, on the other hand, is defined through the direction of rotation.

  • A positive frequency implies an anticlockwise rotation. The complex sinusoid

ej2πFt=cos2πFt+jsin2πFte^{j2\pi Ft}=\cos 2\pi Ft +j\sin 2\pi Ft ...