Number Representation
Investigate how to represent numbers in any digital machine.
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We have learned that the field of digital signal processing manipulates sequences of numbers. In a digital machine, these numbers can only be represented in a binary format. In the case of fixed-point arithmetic, there is a set procedure that converts a decimal number (e.g., a voltage or current signal) into its binary representation for positive numbers. For example, the number can be written as:
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