Simplify Complex Operations
Investigate how to operate on complex numbers.
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As compared to real numbers, a new dimension represented by the imaginary number is added in the complex representation. A complex number is simply a combination of two real numbers, one on the real axis and one on the imaginary axis, as shown in the figure below. We call the x-component and the y-component .
where is the distance from the origin (magnitude) and is the angle from the x-axis.
In complex notation, the equation above can be written as:
Magnitude and phase
In the polar representation of complex numbers, the magnitude of in an plane is defined from Eq (1) as
where we have used the property . Defining the phase is a little trickier. It’s tempting to define it as . However, there is a problem here, as illustrated below:
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