PHP 8 Programming Tips, Tricks, and Best Practices/

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Solution: Data Manipulation of Foreign Function Interface in PHP

Solution: Data Manipulation of Foreign Function Interface in PHP

A detailed review of the solution to the previous challenge involving creation, comparing, and finding infrastructural details of the Forign function interface in PHP 8.

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The code widget below contains the solution to the challenge. We will also go through a step-by-step explanation of the solution.

Solution

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<?php
$a = FFI::new("char[6]");
$b = FFI::new("char[6]");
$c = FFI::new("char[6]");
$d = FFI::new("char[6]");
// populate with values
$populate = function ($cdata, $start, $offset, $num) {
    // populate with alpha chars
    for ($x = 0; $x < $num; $x++)
        $cdata[$x + $offset] = chr($x + $offset + $start);
    return $cdata;
};
$a = $populate($a, 65, 0, 6);
$b = $populate($b, 65, 0, 3);
$b = $populate($b, 85, 3, 3);
$c = $populate($c, 71, 0, 6);
$d = $populate($d, 71, 0, 6);
$patt = "%2s : %6s\n";
printf($patt, '$a', FFI::string($a, 6));
printf($patt, '$b', FFI::string($b, 6));
printf($patt, '$c', FFI::string($c, 6));
printf($patt, '$d', FFI::string($d, 6));
echo "\nUsing FFI::memcmp()\n";
$p = "%20s : %2d\n";
printf($p, 'memcmp($a, $b, 6)', FFI::memcmp($a, $b, 6));
printf($p, 'memcmp($c, $a, 6)', FFI::memcmp($c, $a, 6));
printf($p, 'memcmp($c, $d, 6)', FFI::memcmp($c, $d, 6));
// using FFI::memcmp() but not full length
echo "\nUsing FFI::memcmp() but not full length\n";
printf($p, 'memcmp($a, $b, 3)', FFI::memcmp($a, $b, 3));
echo "The size is: " . FFI::sizeof($a) . " bytes.\n";
echo "The alignment is of: " . FFI::alignof($a) . " bytes.\n";
?>

Let’s get into the code.

  • Lines 3–6: We create four FFI instances using the new() method to create arrays of characters ...