Gain insights into enforcing web app security best practices, such as HTTPS, defending against XSS and clickjacking, managing HTTP cookies, and warding off DDoS attacks.

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There are more vulnerabilities than ever when creating applications for the web, so it is extremely important that software developers enforce security best practices such as, how to add protection through HTTP headers.

In this course, you will start off by learning how to prevent fraudulent SSL certificates from being served to clients, before moving on to how to defend against XSS attacks and clickjacking. 

In the latter half of the course, you’ll learn security practices related to HTTP cookies, and tips around security tradeoffs that you’ll make in your day-to-day work. Towards the end, you’ll learn how to ward off DDoS attacks, which is crucial when your application scales.

This course will demystify web security, and help you stay on top of important security-related concerns in your web apps.

Web Application Security for the Everyday Software Engineer

## Why would anyone want a website taken down?
There are a number of reasons someone would want to take a website down: maybe they're a competitor with bad ethics, or simply a malicious person looking for a quick buck in the form of ransom. DDoS can be used to shut down political websites that might not be in line with a government's view, or even against sites of dubious morals.

> ### ℹ️ Defending dubious morals
> 
> Cloudflare was at the epicenter of a widely publicized story around their protection of a site known as "The Daily Stormer", which promoted repugnant and disgusting content I won't discuss further in this course.
> 
> While many have applauded Cloudflare for taking action, I want to highlight their response to this entire incident in which they argued it should not be their job to regulate what content is available online. It sheds some light on a very important topic and I would recommend everyone read through their reasoning and some of the reactions they've received:
> 
> * [cloudflare.com/cloudflare-criticism/](https://www.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-criticism/)
> * [blog.cloudflare.com/why-we-terminated-daily-stormer/](https://blog.cloudflare.com/why-we-terminated-daily-stormer/)

## DDoS attacks are cheap and easy to execute
Unfortunately, the cost of a DDoS attack is painfully low as computing power has gotten cheaper and cheaper over time. One could order a DDoS attack with a bandwidth of 125 Gbps for around five minutes for around $5, all available on the black market. 

In "[The Cost of Launching a DDoS Attack](https://securelist.com/the-cost-of-launching-a-ddos-attack/77784/)", Kaspersky highlights how attacks have gotten extremely easy to order online, with a very low entry price and the potential to cause huge losses for the target. It is estimated that the cost of DDoS attacks for SMEs is around $120.000 per attack, reaching up to $2 million for large enterprises. 

---
In the next lesson, we'll look at a few notable DDoS attacks.


# Why would anyone want a website taken down?
There are a number of reasons someone would want to take a website down: maybe they're a competitor with bad ethics, or simply a malicious person looking for a quick buck in the form of ransom. DDoS can be used to shut down political websites that might not be in line with a government's view, or even against sites of dubious morals.

> ### ℹ️ Defending dubious morals
> 
> Cloudflare was at the epicenter of a widely publicized story around their protection of a site known as "The Daily Stormer", which promoted repugnant and disgusting content I won't discuss further in this course.
> 
> While many have applauded Cloudflare for taking action, I want to highlight their response to this entire incident in which they argued it should not be their job to regulate what content is available online. It sheds some light on a very important topic and I would recommend everyone read through their reasoning and some of the reactions they've received:
> 
> * [cloudflare.com/cloudflare-criticism/](https://www.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-criticism/)
> * [blog.cloudflare.com/why-we-terminated-daily-stormer/](https://blog.cloudflare.com/why-we-terminated-daily-stormer/)

# DDoS attacks are cheap and easy to execute
Unfortunately, the cost of a DDoS attack is painfully low as computing power has gotten cheaper and cheaper over time. One could order a DDoS attack with a bandwidth of 125 Gbps for around five minutes for around $5, all available on the black market. 

In "[The Cost of Launching a DDoS Attack](https://securelist.com/the-cost-of-launching-a-ddos-attack/77784/)", Kaspersky highlights how attacks have gotten extremely easy to order online, with a very low entry price and the potential to cause huge losses for the target. It is estimated that the cost of DDoS attacks for SMEs is around $120.000 per attack, reaching up to $2 million for large enterprises. 

---
In the next lesson, we'll look at a few notable DDoS attacks.


In this lesson, we'll explore the reasons why someone would want to take a website down.

Introduction

Understanding The Browser

HTTP

Protection through HTTP Headers

HTTP Cookies

Situationals

DDoS Attacks

Bug Bounty Programs

Conclusion

Deploy an API to Production Using Nginx

Why Would Anyone Bomb Me?

Why would anyone want a website taken down?

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