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Solution: Backtracking

Explore how to use recursive backtracking to compute the minimum addition chain for a positive integer. This lesson guides you through building the algorithm logic and implementing it in Java to deepen your understanding of complex problem solving with backtracking.

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Task

An addition chain for an integer nn is an increasing sequence of integers that starts with 1 and ends with nn, such that each entry after the first is the sum of two earlier entries. More formally, the integer sequence x0<x1<x2<<xlx_0 < x_1 < x_2 < ··· < x_l is an addition chain for nn if and only if

  • x0=1x_0 = 1
  • xl=nx_l = n
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