Summary
Explore the concept of virtual memory in operating systems, understanding how the OS translates virtual addresses into physical ones to provide programs with isolated address spaces. Learn how code, heap, and stack segments are arranged in a typical virtual address space, and why this mechanism is essential for memory protection and program execution.
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We have seen the introduction of a major OS subsystem: virtual memory. The VM system is responsible for providing the illusion of a large, sparse, private address space to programs, which hold all of their instructions and data therein. The OS, with some serious hardware help, will take each of these virtual memory references, and turn them into physical addresses, which can be presented to the physical memory in order to fetch the desired information. The OS will do this for many processes at once, making sure to protect programs from one another, as well ...